new 11/94
1995 PACS, ALPHABETIC INDEX, M - O
M
Machining (workshop techniques), 06.60.V
Macromolecules
-biological, 87.15
-properties, 36.20
-solutions, 61.25.H
Macrosonics, 43.25
Magellanic clouds, 98.56.S
Magma (rheology), 83.80.N
Magnetic aftereffects, 75.60.L
Magnetic anisotropy, 75.30.G
Magnetic annealing, 75.60.N
Magnetic bubbles, 75.70.K
Magnetic circular dichroism
-biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.N
-condensed matter, 78.20.L
-molecules, 33.55.A
Magnetic confinement and equilibrium, 52.55
Magnetic cooling
-cryogenics, 07.20.M
-magnetocaloric effect, 75.30.S
Magnetic coordinate systems, 94.30.B
Magnetic cores, 85.70.C
Magnetic devices, 85.70
Magnetic displays, 85.70.K
Magnetic domains, 75.60.C
-films, 75.70.K
Magnetic fields
-astronomical observations, 95.85.S
-biological effects, 87.40
-electromagnetism, 41.20
-external galaxies, 98.62.E
-lunar, 96.20.J
-magnetospheric, 94.30.M
-Milky Way, 98.35.E
-planetary, 96.35.P
-solar, 96.60.H
-solar wind, 96.50.B
-stellar, 97.10.L
-terrestrial, 91.25
Magnetic fields, generation of, 07.55.D
Magnetic force microscopy, 07.79.P
-structure determination, 61.16.C
Magnetic heads, 85.70.K
Magnetic impurity interactions, 75.30.H
Magnetic induction, 41.20.G
Magnetic instruments, 07.55
Magnetic levitation devices, 85.70.N
-superconducting, 85.25.L
Magnetic liquids, 75.50.M
Magnetic materials, 75.50
Magnetic mirrors, 52.55.J
Magnetic moments
-atoms, 32.10.D
-hadrons, 13.40.E
-local, in compounds and alloys, 75.20.H
-magnetometers for, 07.55.J
-molecules, 33.15.K
Magnetic monopoles, 14.80.H
Magnetic multilayers, 75.70
Magnetic ordering, 75.10, 75.25
Magnetic phase transitions, 75.30.K
Magnetic properties
-clusters, 36.40.C
-condensed matter (see 75)
-gases, 51.60
-materials treatment effects on, 81.40.R
-rocks and minerals, 91.60.P
-solid helium, 67.80.J
-superconductors, 74.25.H
-theory, 74.20.H
Magnetic recording devices, 85.70.K
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 87.59.P
Magnetic resonance spectra
-atoms, 32.30.D
-condensed matter (see 76)
-molecules, 33.25
Magnetic resonance spectrometers, 07.57.P
Magnetic semiconductors
-conductivity, 72.20
-magnetic properties, 75.50.P
Magnetic shielding, 41.20.G
-in instruments, 07.55.N
Magnetic storms, 94.30.L
Magnetic susceptibility
-biological tissues, 87.40
-magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.C
-magnetometers for, 07.55.J
-molecules, 33.15.K
Magnetic tail (magnetosphere), 94.30.E
Magnetic thin films
-devices, 85.70.K
-properties, 75.70
Magnetic traps, 52.55.L
Magnetization
-magnetic materials, 75.60.E
-magnetometers for, 07.55.J
-superconductors, 74.25.H
Magnetoacoustic devices, 85.70.E
Magnetoacoustic effects
-bulk matter, 72.55
-Fermi surface studies, 71.25.H
-thin films, 73.50.R
Magnetoactive discharges, 52.80.S
Magnetobiology, 87.40
Magnetocaloric effect, 75.30.S
Magnetoelastic effects, 75.80
Magnetoelectric devices, 85.80.J
Magnetoelectric effects, 75.80
Magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion, 52.75.F, 84.60.L
Magnetohydrodynamic waves, 52.35.B
Magnetohydrodynamics
-in astrophysics, 95.30.Q
-fluids, 47.65
-plasma flows, 52.30
-plasma simulation, 52.65.K
Magnetomechanical effects, 75.80
Magnetometers, 07.55.G, J
-superconducting, 85.25.D
Magnetooptical devices, 85.70.S
Magnetooptical effects, 78.20.L
Magnetopause, 94.30.D
Magnetoresistance
-metals and alloys, 72.15.G
-oscillations, 71.25.H
-semiconductors, 72.20.M
-thin films, 73.50.J
Magnetorheological fluids, 83.80.G
Magnetosheath, 94.30.V
Magnetosphere
-Earth
-configuration, 94.30.C
-interactions with ionosphere, 94.20.Y
-planetary, 96.35.K
Magnetostatic devices, 85.70.E
Magnetostatics, 41.20.G
Magnetostriction, 75.80
Magnetostrictive devices, 85.70.E
Magnetotelluric effects (geomagnetism), 91.25.Q
Magnetothermal devices, 85.80.L
Magnetrons, 85.10.J
Magnets, 07.55.D, 85.70.N
-for beam optics, 41.85.L
-superconducting, 85.25.L
Magnons, 75.30.D
-photon-magnon interactions (polaritons), 71.36
-scattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.D
Majorons, 14.80.M
Mammography, 87.59.E
Manifolds, 02.40.S
Manipulators, 06.60.S
Mantle (Earth's interior), 91.35.G
Many-body theory
-electron states, 71.10
-nuclear reactions, 24.10.C
-relativistic scattering theory, 11.80.J
Marine geology, 91.50
Markov processes, 02.50.G
Mars, 96.30.G
Martensitic transformations, 81.30.K
Masers, 42.52
-circumstellar, 97.10.F
-interstellar, 98.38.E, 98.58.E
Mass
-galactic, 98.60.F
-measurement of, 06.30.D
-nuclear, 21.10.D, G
-planetary, 96.35.F
-stellar, 97.10.N
Mass spectrometers, 07.75
Mass spectroscopy, chemical analysis, 82.80.K
Material flows, 83.50
-fundamentals, 83.10.H
-rock mechanics, 91.60.B
-solids, 83.10.H
Materials science (see 81)
Materials testing, 81.70
Mathematical methods in physics (see 02)
Matrix theory, 02.10.S
Matter waves, 03.75
Maxwell equations, 03.50.D, 41.20.B
Maxwell model (rheology), 83.20
Mean free path, electron
-bulk matter, 72.15.L
-thin films, 73.50.G
Measurement theory, 06.20.D
Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy,
06.30
Mechanical contacts, 46.30.P
Mechanical instruments, 07.10
Mechanical properties
-biological tissues, 87.45.B
-fluids, 47.17
-fundamentals, 83.10
-gases, 51.35
-liquids, 62.10
-material flows, 83.50
-materials treatment effects, 81.40
-shells, plates, and beams, 46.30
-solid-fluid interfaces, 68.45.N
-solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.G
-solids, 62.20
-superconductors, 74.25.L
-thin films, 68.60.B
Mechanical resonance, 62.40
Mechanical shock, 43.40
Mechanics
-celestial, 95.10.C
-classical (see 46)
-continuous media, 03.40, 83.10.F
-discrete systems, 03.20, 46.10
-quantum, 03.65
-quantum statistical, 05.30
-statistical, 05.20
-structural, 46.30
Mechanoceptions, 87.22.N
Medical imaging
-equipment, 87.62
-techniques, 87.59
Meissner effect, 74.25.H
Melt-textured superconductors, 74.80.B
Melting, 64.70.D
Melts
-crystal growth from, 81.10.F
-film deposition from, 81.15.L
-rheology of, 83.70.G
Membrane processes
-biological, 87.22.B
-surface and interface chemistry, 82.65.F
Memory devices
-electronic, 84.30.W
-magnetic, 85.70
-optical, 42.79.V
-superconducting, 85.25.D
Mercury (planet), 96.30.D
Meson-meson interactions, 13.75.L
Mesonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.G
Mesons
-hadronic decays, 13.25
-leptonic decays, 13.20
-production by photons and leptons, 13.60.L
-properties, 14.40
-reactions and scattering induced by, 25.80
Mesophase rheology (liquid crystals), 83.70.J
Mesozoic period, 91.70.D
Metabolism, 87.59.Q
Metal-based composites, 81.20.J
Metal-insulator-metal structures, 73.40.R
Metal-insulator-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Q
Metal-insulator transition, 71.30
Metal-metal contacts, 73.40.J
Metal-nonmetal contacts, 73.40.N
Metal-semiconductor-metal structures, 73.40.S
Metal vapor lasers, 42.55.J
Metallurgy (see 81)
Metals
-amorphous (transport properties), 72.15.C
-band structure, 71.25.P
-diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.E
-etching, corrosion, oxidation, 81.60.B
-impurity and defect absorption, 78.50.J
-impurity and defect levels, 71.55.A
-infrared spectra, 78.30.E
-liquid
-band structure, 71.25.L
-electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.C
-structure, 61.25.M
-phase diagrams, 81.30.B
-photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.B
-Raman spectra, 78.30.E
-self-diffusion in, 66.30.F
-structure
-amorphous, 61.43.D
-crystalline, 61.66.B
-superconducting, 74.70.A
-thin films
-electrical conductivity, 73.61.A
-optical properties, 78.66.B
-transport processes, 72.15
-visible and ultraviolet spectra, 78.40.K
Metamagnetism, 75.30.K
Metastable phases, 64.60.M
Meteorites, 96.50.M
-effects of cosmic rays on, 96.40.V
Meteorology, 92.60
Meteors, 96.50.K
Metrology, 06.20
-laser applications, 42.62.E
Microdosimetry, 87.53.R
Microelectronic devices, 85.40
Microelectronics, vacuum, 85.45
Microgravity environments
-for crystal growth, 81.10.M
-materials testing in, 81.70.H
Micromechanical devices, 07.10.C
Microrheology, 83.10, 83.20.D
Microscopy
-atomic force
-in biophysics, 87.64.D
-instrumentation, 07.79.L
-structure determination, 61.16.C
-electron
-in biophysics, 87.64.D
-dislocation observations, 61.72.F
-instrumentation, 07.78
-structure determination, 61.16.B
-field-ion
-instrumentation, 07.78
-structure determination, 61.16.C
-friction force, 07.79.S
-magnetic force
-instrumentation, 07.79.P
-structure determination, 61.16.C
-optical
-in biophysics, 87.64
-conventional, 07.60.P
-near-field scanning, 07.79.F
-scanning tunneling
-in biophysics, 87.64.D
-instrumentation, 07.79.C
-structure determination, 61.16.C
Microstructure
-liquid crystals, 61.30.C
-materials treatment effects, 81.40
-phase properties of systems, 64.80.G
-solidification, 81.30
Microwave optical double resonance spectroscopy, 33.40
Microwave radiation
-biological effects, 87.50.J
-circuits, 84.30.E
-interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.G
-in plasma, 52.25.S
-plasma heating by, 52.50.G
-receivers and detectors, 07.57.K
-sources, 07.57.H
-therapy, 87.54
-tubes, 85.10.J
-wave propagation, 41.20.J, 84.40.C
Microwave spectra
-astronomical observations, 95.85.B
-atoms, 32.30.B
-molecules, 33.20.B
Microwave spectrometers, 07.57.P
Microwave spectroscopy (chemical analysis), 82.80.C
Milky Way, 98.35
Mineralogy
-geophysical aspects, 91.65
-Moon, 96.20.D
Minerals, physical properties of, 91.60
Minisuperspace models, 04.60.K
Mirrors
-magnetic (plasma), 52.55.J
-optical, 42.79.B
-design, 42.15.E
Mixed conductivity, 72.60
Mixed state (superconductivity), 74.60.E
Mixtures, 64.75
Mode locking, 42.60.F
Moderators (nuclear reactors), 28.41.P
Modulation transfer functions
-atmospheric optics, 42.68
-eye, 42.66
-imaging and optical processing, 42.30.L
Modulators
-electronic, 84.30.Q
-lasers, 42.60.F
-optical, 42.79.H
Moire patterns, 42.30.M
Moisture
-atmosphere, 92.60.J
-soil, 92.40.L
Molecular beam epitaxy, 68.55.B
Molecular beams
-chemical reactions, 34.50.L, 82.40.D
-interactions with condensed matter, 79.20.N, R
-sources and detectors, 07.77.G
-structural irradiation effects, 61.80.L
Molecular biophysics, 87.15
Molecular clouds
-in external galaxies, 98.58.D, E
-in the Milky Way, 98.38.D, E
Molecular clusters, 36.40
Molecular collisions (see 34)
Molecular conformation, 33.15.B
-biomolecules, 87.15.B
-macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.E
Molecular dynamics
-biomolecules, 87.15.H
-correlation times, 33.15.V
-macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.E
Molecular dynamics calculations
-atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.Q
-disordered solids, 61.43.B
-liquid structure, 61.20.J
-mathematical methods, 02.70.N
Molecular electronic devices, 85.65
Molecular flows, 47.45.D
Molecular interactions
-biomolecules, 87.15.K
-fundamentals of astrophysics, 95.30.F
Molecular liquids, structure of, 61.25.E
Molecular solids, 31.70.K
Molecular spectra, 33.20
-astrophysics, 95.30.K
Molecular weights (macromolecules and polymers), 36.20.C
Molecule-molecule reactions, 82.30.E
Molecules states, surface-enchanced, 82.65.P
Molten salts, structure of, 61.20.Q
Monochromators
-charged-particle, 41.85.S
-optical, 42.79.Y
Monographs, 01.30.E
Monopoles, magnetic, 14.80.H
Monte Carlo method, 02.50.N, 02.70.L
-disordered solids, 61.43.B
-liquid structure, 61.20.J
-nuclear structure, 21.60.K
-plasma simulation, 52.65
Moon, 96.20
MOS devices, 85.30.T, 85.40.V
Moessbauer spectroscopy
-in biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.P
-in chemical analysis, 82.80.E
-molecules, 33.45
-solids, 76.80
Motion sensors, 07.07.D
MRI, 87.59.P
Muffin-tin potential, 71.10, 71.25.C
Multilayers
-growth and structure, 68.65
-magnetic ordering, 75.70.F
-optical properties, 78.66
-superconductivity, 74.80.D
Multiphase flows
-fluid dynamics, 47.55.K
-rheology, 83.10.L
Multiphoton ionization and excitation
-atomic spectra, 32.80.R
-molecular spectra, 33.80.R
-quantum optics, 42.50.H
Multiple resonances (molecular spectroscopy), 33.40
Multiple scattering (relativistic theory), 11.80.L
Multiplexers, 42.79.S
Multivariate analysis, 02.50.S
Muon-hadron scattering, 13.60
Muon-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.M
Muon-lepton scattering, 13.10
Muon spin rotation and relaxation, 76.75
Muonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.D
Muonium, 36.10.D
-chemical reactions, 82.55
Muons
-astronomical observations, 95.85.R
-capture by nuclei, 23.40
-cosmic rays, 96.40.T
-decays, 13.35.B
-properties, 14.60.E
-scattering, 25.30.M
Muscular contraction, 87.22.J
Music and musical instruments, 43.75
N
(N,d) reactions, 25.40.H
(n,p) reactions, 25.40.K
(N,t), (N,[supon]3[supoff]He), and (N,alpha) reactions, 25.40.H
Nambu-Goldstone bosons, 14.80.M
Nanoparticles, structure of, 61.46
Nanosecond techniques, 06.60.J
Nanostructures
-electron states, 73.20.D
-photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.J
Nanotechnology, 85.42
Narrow-band semiconductors (electron states), 71.28
National laboratory facilities, 01.52
Nebulae
-external galaxies, 98.58
-Milky Way, 98.38
-solar, 96.10
Neel temperature, 75.30.K, 75.40
Neptune, 96.30.R
Nerve conduction, 87.22.J
Neural networks
-computers, 07.05.M
-optical, 42.79.T
Neuromagnetism, 87.40
Neurophysiology, 87.22.J
Neutral currents, 12.15.M
Neutrinos
-astronomical observations, 95.85.R
-cosmic rays
-galactic, 98.70.S
-Solar System, 96.40.T
-decays, 13.35.H
-interactions, 13.15
-mass and mixing, 14.60.P
-non-standard model, 14.60.S
-ordinary, 14.60.L
-scattering, 25.30.P
-solar, 96.60.K
Neutron diffraction, 61.12
-biophysics and medical physics, 87.64.B
Neutron dosimetry, 87.53.P, Q
Neutron-induced fission, 25.85.E
Neutron interferometry, 03.75.D
Neutron optics, 03.75.B
Neutron physics, 28.20
Neutron scattering
-capture, 25.40.L
-elastic, 25.40.D
-inelastic, 25.40.F
-spin arrangements determination, 75.25
-structure determination, 61.12
Neutron spectroscopy, 29.30.H
Neutron stars, 97.60.J
Neutrons
-absorption, 28.20.F
-diffusion, 28.20.G
-distribution in nuclei, 21.10.G
-moderation, 28.20.G
-properties, 14.20.D
-radiation damage by, 61.80.H
-sources of, 29.25.D
NEXAFS, 61.10.L
Nightglow, 94.10.R
Niobates
-dielectric materials, 77.84.B
-superconductors, 74.70.A
Nitrides
-dielectric materials, 77.84.B
-superconductors, 74.70.A
Noise
-acoustic, 43.50
-electrical circuits, 07.50.H
-electronic
-bulk matter, 72.70
-thin films, 73.50.T
-lasers, 42.60.M
-quantum, 42.50.L
-superconductivity fluctuations, 74.40
-turbulence-generated, 47.27.S
Nondestructive testing, 81.70.D
Nonequilibrium processes
-chemical reaction kinetics, 82.20.M
-chemical reactors, 82.40.B
-fluid flows, 47.70
-superconductivity, 74.40
-thermodynamics, 05.70.L
Nonlinear acoustics, 43.25
Nonlinear fluids, 47.20.K, 83.10.J
Nonlinear guided waves, 42.50.R
Nonlinear optics, 42.65
-dynamics of optical systems, 42.50.N
-materials for, 42.70.N
Non-Newtonian fluid flows, 47.50, 83.50
North America, 93.30.H
Notes (biographical, historical, and personal), 01.60
Novae, 97.30.Q, 97.80.G
Nozzle flow, 47.60
Nuclear data analysis, 29.85
Nuclear decay (see 23)
Nuclear emulsions, 29.40.R
Nuclear energy levels, 21.10
Nuclear engineering (see 28)
Nuclear explosions, 28.70
Nuclear fission, 24.75
-reactions, 25.85
-reactors
-theory, design, and technology, 28.41
-types of, 28.50
Nuclear forces, 21.30
Nuclear magnetic resonance
-biophysics, 87.64.H
-condensed matter, 76.60
-defect structure determinations, 61.72.H
-medical imaging, 87.59.P
-molecules, 33.25
-solid helium, 67.80.J
-superconductors, 74.25.N
Nuclear mass, 21.10.D
Nuclear matter, 21.65
Nuclear medicine, 87.59
Nuclear orientation devices, 29.30.L
Nuclear physics (see 20)
Nuclear power (see 28)
Nuclear processes (astrophysics), 95.30.C
Nuclear properties, 21.10
-specific nuclei (see 27)
Nuclear quadrupole resonance
-condensed matter, 76.60.G
-molecules, 33.25
Nuclear reactions (see 24, 25)
Nuclear reactors
-fission type, 28.41, 28.50
-fusion type, 28.52, 52.55
Nuclear-structure models, 21.60
Nucleation
-chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.N
-crystal growth, 61.50.C
-phase transitions, 64.60.Q
Nuclei (see 20)
Nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40
Nucleon-nucleon reactions and scattering, 13.75.C
Nucleosynthesis
-cosmological, 98.80.F
-stellar, 97.10.C
Nucleus, compound
-heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.G
-nuclear reactions, 24.60.D
Number theory, 02.10.L, N
Numerical methods, 02.60
O
Observatories, 95.45
Occultations, 95.10.G
Ocean bottom processes, 91.50.E
Ocean chemistry, 92.20.C
Oceanography, 92.10, 92.20
ODMR, 76.70.H
Ohmic contacts, 73.40.C
Oils, rheology of, 83.70
Operational calculus, 02.30.Q
Operator theory, 02.30.T
Optic nerve, 42.66.E
Optical absorption
-in atmosphere, 42.68.A, 94.10.G
-coefficients of, 78.20.D
-in plasma, 52.25.Q, R
-wave propagation, 42.25.B
Optical activity
-condensed matter, 78.20.E
-molecules, 33.55.A
Optical bistability, 42.65.P
Optical communication systems, 42.79.S
Optical computers, 42.79.T
Optical cooling and trapping
-atoms, 32.80.P
-molecules, 33.80.P
Optical correlators, 42.79.H
Optical couplers
-fiber-optical, 42.81.Q
-integrated-optical, 42.82.E
-non-fiber-optical, 42.79.G
Optical devices, 42.79
Optical elements, 42.79
Optical fibers, 42.81
Optical frequency converters, 42.79.N
Optical instabilities (quantum optics), 42.50.N
Optical instruments, 07.60
Optical methods in rheology, 83.85.E
Optical mixing, 42.65.H, K
Optical models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.H
Optical modulators, 42.79.H
Optical nutation, 42.50.M
Optical processors, 42.79.H
Optical properties
-clusters, 36.40.V
-condensed matter (see 78)
-gases, 51.70
-materials treatment effects on, 81.40.T
-plasma, 52.70.K
-rocks and minerals, 91.60.M
-thin films, 78.66
Optical pumping
-atoms, 32.80.B
-molecules, 33.80.B
Optical radars, 42.79.Q
Optical scanners, 42.79.L
Optical sensors, 07.07.D, 42.79.P
Optical storage
-devices, 42.79.V
-media, 42.70.L
Optical switches, 42.65.P, 42.79.T
Optical systems, 42.79
-design, 42.15.E
Optical tomography, 42.30.W
Optical waveguides
-fiber, 42.81.Q
-non-fiber, 42.79.G
Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), 76.70.H
Optics (see 42)
Optoelectronic devices and systems, 85.60
Optogalvanic spectroscopic methods, 82.80.K
Orbits (astronomy)
-determination of, 95.10.E
-planetary, 96.35.F
Order-disorder transitions, 64.60.C, 64.70
-crystallographic aspect, 61.50.K
-materials science aspects, 81.30.H
-surfaces, 68.35.R
Ordinary differential equations, 02.30.H
Organic compounds
-conductivity, 72.80.L
-dielectric properties, 77.84.J
-electronic states, 71.20.H
-ESR
-condensed matter, 76.30
-infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.J
-optical materials, 42.70.J
-photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.F
-photoluminescence, 78.55.K
-structure, 61.66.H
-superconductivity, 74.70.K
-thin films
-conductivity, 73.61.P
-optical properties, 78.66.Q
Oscillations
-parametric (nonlinear optics), 42.65.K
-in plasma, 52.35
-seismological, 91.30.K
-solar, 96.60.L
-stellar, 97.10.S
Oscillator strengths
-atomic spectra, 32.70.C
-molecular spectra, 33.70.C
Oscillators (electronic circuits), 84.30.N
Oscilloscopes, 07.07.H
Osmosis
-films and membranes, 82.65.F
-liquid transport, 66.10.C
Osteodensitometry, 87.59.L
Oxidation (materials), 81.60
Oxidative phosphorylation, 87.22.F
Oxides, dielectric properties of, 77.84.B